Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Free Essays on Boy Gets Girl

Kid Gets Girl is an intriguing play for not just about what could turn out badly on an arranged meet up, yet in addition since it shows how individuals can see others. The story all when Linda a companion of Theresa’s chose to set her up on an arranged meet up with a person whom she barely knew. Theresa doesn't appear to be a lot of like an individual who needs to date a ton in the story yet chooses to attempt it and perceive how it goes. Tony the arranged meet up appeared to be exceptionally well mannered in the first place neighborly and truly keen on becoming acquainted with Theresa. In any case, there was a sure edge to Tony that Theresa didn't appear to see on the primary date. After the main date with Tony, Theresa got blossoms from him at her office the following day. She additionally wound up having a second date with Tony. The subsequent date didn't appear to go so well. She didn’t feel like there was any association with Tony and subsequently she chose to let him know so he could proceed onward and date others. Tony appeared to approve of it however you could tell that he was somewhat let somewhere around it. After the dates were off Tony chosen to continue considering Theresa regardless of the amount she disclosed to him she didn't need him to. He likewise sprung up in her office startling. Inevitably, Tony kept on bugging Theresa. Theresa began to accuse her companion Linda who snared both of them up. Howard, Theresa’s supervisor didn't think anything about the subject when he got mindful of it. He recently said that Tony was a â€Å"smuck† and approached his direction. Sooner or later Theresa began got compromising calls at home just as work. She didn't have the foggiest idea how Tony had gotten her number since she had not offered it to him. In the letters he was keeping in touch with Theresa, he was expressing thing about assaulting her and executing her in various manners. Theresa at that point chose to get the police in question and record for an assurance request to shield him from bugging her. She chose to remain at the home of Mercer who was a collaborator. The explanation was on the grounds that s... Free Essays on Boy Gets Girl Free Essays on Boy Gets Girl Kid Gets Girl is a fascinating play for not just about what could turn out badly on an arranged meet up, yet additionally in light of the fact that it shows how individuals can see others. The story all when Linda a companion of Theresa’s chose to set her up on an arranged meeting with a person whom she barely knew. Theresa doesn't appear to be a lot of like an individual who needs to date a ton in the story however chooses to attempt it and perceive how it goes. Tony the arranged meeting appeared to be neighborly in the first place respectful and truly keen on becoming more acquainted with Theresa. Nonetheless, there was a sure edge to Tony that Theresa didn't appear to see on the main date. After the primary date with Tony, Theresa got blossoms from him at her office the following day. She additionally wound up having a second date with Tony. The subsequent date didn't appear to go so well. She didn’t feel like there was any association with Tony and thusly she chose to let him know so he could proceed onward and date others. Tony appeared to approve of it however you could tell that he was somewhat let somewhere around it. After the dates were off Tony chosen to continue considering Theresa regardless of the amount she disclosed to him she didn't need him to. He additionally sprung up in her office startling. Sooner or later, Tony kept on pestering Theresa. Theresa began to accuse her companion Linda who snared both of them up. Howard, Theresa’s supervisor didn't think anything about the subject when he got mindful of it. He recently said that Tony was a â€Å"smuck† and approached his direction. Sooner or later Theresa began got undermining calls at home just as work. She didn't have the foggiest idea how Tony had gotten her number since she had not offered it to him. In the letters he was keeping in touch with Theresa, he was expressing thing about assaulting her and murdering her in various manners. Theresa at that point chose to get the police in question and record for an insurance request to shield him from bugging her. She chose to remain at the home of Mercer who was a collaborator. The explanation was on the grounds that s...

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Autism and the link to Mercury-containing vaccines

Chemical imbalance and the connection to Mercury-containing antibodies Free Online Research Papers Mental imbalance, would it be able to be brought about by a mercury-containing immunization? This is an inquiry that hasn’t been addressed obviously. In this way, causing guardians, of youngsters with mental imbalance, to poor their time and cash into inefficient interests; different guardians become hesitant to inoculate their kids. So what are the genuine reasons for chemical imbalance? To start with, how does mercury influence the human body? To begin, there are three types of mercury: methyl mercury, basic mercury, and other mercury mixes. Methyl mercury is regularly consumed into the body by eating fish and shellfish that contain methyl mercury. The impact of methyl mercury in newborn children, kids and even unborn infants is weakened neurological turn of events. Basic mercury is just harmful when it’s in fume structure and assimilated through the lungs. The impacts of essential mercury, relies upon the measure of introduction. For limited quantities, the indications are tremors, enthusiastic changes, sleep deprivation, neuromuscular changes, cerebral pains, aggravations in sensations, changes in nerve reactions, and execution shortfalls on trial of psychological capacity. At higher exposures side effects are kidney impacts, respiratory disappointment and passing. Other mercury mixes, inorganic and natural, are both assimilated through the gastrointestinal tract. High introduction can influence the gastrointestinal tract, the sensory system, and the kidneys. Second, what is chemical imbalance? Chemical imbalance is a deep rooted formative issue, described by impeded social connection, social correspondence and social creative mind. (Fernandes, 2010) It is likewise know as a gathering of sicknesses that include delays in the improvement of numerous fundamental aptitudes, most prominently the capacity to mingle or frame associations with others just as the capacity to impart and to utilize creative mind (counting dream play). (Hirsch, Autism) There are numerous types of mental imbalance: Autistic turmoil; a confusion that typically influences youngsters 3 years or more youthful, it impacts their social cooperations, correspondence, and inventive play. This is the structure the vast majority consider when contemplating chemical imbalance. Asperger’s condition; this type of mental imbalance is lesser structure then that of medically introverted turmoil. It doesn’t influence the child’s language aptitudes, yet at the same time influences their social abilities and limits their creative abilities. Unavoidable formative issue (PDD), otherwise called atypical chemical imbalance; this is a sort of catchall classification for youngsters who have some mentally unbalanced issues yet who dont fit into different classes. (Hirsch, Understanding) Rett condition; youngsters with retts, for the most part end up being young ladies, will in general begin typically then begin to decay. Most start to decrease at an age g oing somewhere in the range of 1 and 4. They start to misfortune their correspondence and social aptitudes, monotonous hand developments supplant deliberate utilization of the hands. Youth disintegrative confusion; these youngsters grow ordinarily for in any event two years, and afterward lose a few or the greater part of their correspondence and social aptitudes. (Hirsch, Understanding) Presently, the reason for mental imbalance isn’t clear. A few examinations have demonstrated that mental imbalance could be brought about by qualities; others show that mental imbalance could be brought about by specific medications or synthetic concoctions that the mother interacts with during pregnancy. Still different examinations are taking a gander at whether mental imbalance can be brought about by other clinical issues or by something in your child’s environmental factors. A few guardians have proposed that there is a connection between youth antibodies that contain mercury, and chemical imbalance. This is on the grounds that guardians previously noticed the indications of mental imbalance not long after the measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) immunization, a mercury subsidiary. Most instances of mental imbalance are noted during the ages of 1 and 2 years, the MMR antibody is first given to youngsters at 12 to 15 months old enough; in this manner could be only a discon nected possibility event. (Hirsch, Autism) So does mercury containing antibodies cause mental imbalance? As indicated by Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) authorities have known about a connection between thimerosal, another mercury subordinate, and chemical imbalance since 2000. In June of 2000, CDC and FDA had an examination done by Tom Verstraeten. They needed verification that a connection among thimerosal and neurological issue was not genuine. Shockingly for them, the inverse was valid. Verstraeten had investigated the clinical records of 100,000 kids in the CDC database and found that there was a connection among thimerosal and neurological issue. Numerous cases demonstrated youngsters with indications of neurological issue, for example, discourse delays, a lack of ability to concentrate consistently confusion, hyperactivity, and chemical imbalance, subsequent to getting a thimerosal immunization. (Klotter, 2006) Research on this specific subject has lead us to the CDC and the FDA’s study. It would seem that the CDC and the FDA found a connection between mercury-containing immunizations and mental imbalance. The inquiry currently is: have they taken care of business? References: Fernandes, T. Chemical imbalance. Nursing Standard 0029-6570 (2010): 24. CINAHL Plus with Full Text. Web. 6 July 2010. <http://search.ebscohost.com/ login.aspx?direct=truedb=rzhAN=2010599877site=ehost-live>. Hirsch, David. Chemical imbalance Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and that's just the beginning. child rearing. WebMD.com, 3 Sept. 2009. Web. 6 July 2010. <webmd.com/ child rearing/direct/emotional well-being autism>. Hirsch, David. Understanding Autism the Basics. Mind. WebMD.com, 20 Nov. 2009. Web. 6 July 2010. <webmd.com/mind/chemical imbalance/ understanding-chemical imbalance basics>. Klotter, Jule. Thimerosal, antibodies, and autism.(vaccine additives thimersoal connect with chemical imbalance )(Report). Townsend Letter: The Examiner of Alternative Medicine 273 (2006): 28+. Scholarly OneFile. Web. 6 July 2010. Research Papers on Autism and the connection to Mercury-containing vaccinesEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andStandardized TestingThree Concepts of PsychodynamicAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesGenetic EngineeringThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New Employees

Friday, August 14, 2020

How Listening Skills Boost Your Influence at Work

How Listening Skills Boost Your Influence at Work How many of you consider yourselves to be good listeners? On the face of it, listening may seem simple.After all, anyone with functional ears can listen to what another is saying, right?However, active and effective listening is not so simple.How many times have you been in a serious conversation with someone, only to notice that they are not paying much attention to what you were saying?Either they were replying to emails during the conversation, texting on their phone, constantly asking you to repeat something you said, or interrupting you before you were done putting your point across.How did this make you feel? Would you say that person is a great listener?If you are anything like me, I’d bet that you were totally put off by their poor listening skills.As a leader, you play a very important role within your organization. You are in charge of shaping the organization’s goals, decisions and priorities.Beyond that, you also need to use your influence to shape your company cultur e, commitment, employee engagement and loyalty.You also need to gain the credibility and trust of those below and above you in order to become even more influential.To do all these, you need to have excellent communication skills, a huge part of which depends on your ability to listen.This explains why more and more entrepreneurs and business leaders are putting a lot of emphasis on their listening skills.They understand that if they want to become more influential within their organizations, they need to stop talking and start listening.This is no surprise since a large part of influencing others depends so much on how well you understand these people and their motivations.Listening is so important that it has been listen by the US Department of Labor Secretary’s Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills as one of the three critical foundation skills and one of the five key competencies that anyone getting into the workforce needs to have.Listening is also one of the top skills be ing sought by employers, and is often associated with the ability to lead, which means those with great listening skills have a higher chance of being promoted into leadership positions.Finally, being a great listener has been listed in Dale Carnegie’s bestselling book, How To Win Friends and Influence People as one of the most effective techniques for increasing your influence and likeability.Not convinced yet?Below are some ways in which listening helps you become more influential at work.HELPS YOU BUILD DEEPER RELATIONSHIPSTo be influential, you need to able to create meaningful relationships with people and to connect with them on a deeper level.To do this, you should be able to understand them, make them feel heard and empathize with them, which is impossible if you are not a good listener.Being ready to give others a listening ear and giving them the space to communicate fully and openly increases the likelihood that they will come to you when they are facing challenges or w hen they have new ideas.According to a 2003 study conducted by Faye Doell, a psychologist from York University, people who listen not just to hear but to understand tend to have deeper, happier and more meaningful relationships with others.EARN THE RESPECT AND TRUST OF YOUR COLLEAGUESYour influence also depends on how much other people respect you and the trust they have in you.If someone you do not respect or trust asked you to do something, would you do it?Probably not. Listening plays a huge role in cultivating trust and earning the respect of your colleagues.The workplace is very often a stress and pressure-filled environment, and showing your colleagues that you are willing to listen to them, understand what they are going through and help where you can makes them trust and respect you and makes them feel valued.IT ILLUSTRATES THAT YOU CAREVery often, some leaders treat their staff as robots whose only role is to make sure that company targets are met.They don’t value their s taff as human beings with a personal life and feelings.They only bellow out instructions without taking a moment to listen to anything their staff have to say.The problem with this approach is that the employees end up despising such leaders, which in turn reduces their influence.To be an influential leader, you need to demonstrate a caring attitude towards your staff.You need to show that you value them as people, not as mindless droids with no value beyond the work they are doing for the organization.Listening to your employees’ feedback and concerns shows that you care for their wellbeing, which in turn motivates them to work hard to meet the organization’s goals and objectives.HELPS IMPROVE PRODUCTIVITYListening plays a very important role in improving workplace productivity.Cultivating an open-door policy and showing your employees that you are always ready to listen to them creates an environment where employees are comfortable coming to you with their ideas on how best to accomplish tasks, which in turn leads to faster accomplishment of tasks and better results.An environment where workers feel free to voice their opinions and ideas and get heard also helps boost employee morale and motivation, which can do wonders for the productivity of the whole organization. Finally, making your employees feel heard reduces the risk of losing them.When employees feel like they are not being listened to, they are more likely to resent their jobs and start looking for other opportunities.Making employees feel heard not only prevents the loss in productivity resulting from employee turnover, it also saves you from the costs associated with hiring and onboarding new employees.HELPS YOU UNDERSTAND ISSUES BETTER AND COME UP WITH BETTER SOLUTIONSBusiness leaders who actively listen to their colleagues and staff have a better understanding of any issues their organization or department might be facing.Through active listening, they are able to gather all the information they can about a specific challenge, which in turn allows them to come up with the best and most optimal solutions to these problems.When you listen with a distracted mind, you miss some of the information being passed, forcing you to make decisions with gaps in your knowledge, which increases your chances of making an incorrect decision.This is why your listening needs to be active â€" you need to be physical and mentally present, free of any distractions, in order to ensure that you have missed nothing.HELPS YOU DIFFUSE CONFLICTSThe workplace brings together a diverse range of people with different personalities, different opinions and different methods of doing things.In such a place, it is inevitable that sometimes conflicts will arise.As an influential person within the organization, you will be required to handle and resolve some of these conflicts.In order to effectively resolve these conflicts, you need to demonstrate active listening.You need to actively listen to and unde rstand the concerns and perspectives of both parties.Sometimes, you might not agree with some of their opinions, but you need to give them the space to express themselves and feel heard.When the parties involved in the conflict feel that their concerns are being heard, understood and taken seriously, there is a higher chance of coming up with a lasting solution, even when some of their needs are not met.What matters is making sure that they are getting heard.Showing that you are ready to listen to aggrieved parties and help them resolve issues also creates an environment where workers can speak openly about conflict, instead of bottling their issues and growing resentment towards each other, which can easily dampen overall employee morale.HELPS YOU INCREASE YOUR EXPERTISEToday’s business environment is very dynamic.Each industry has numerous areas of specialization, and it is almost impossible for any one person to know every aspect of the business.In order to perform effectively and optimally, smart and influential business leaders know that it is important to tap into the knowledge and experience of others in order to strengthen their own knowledge and expertise.They understand that it is important for them to cooperate with others in order to achieve the best results.To do this, one needs to be able to listen to and learn from others.Without great listening skills, the opportunity to cooperate with others and draw from their knowledge and expertise goes out the window.HOW TO LISTEN ACTIVELY AND EFFECTIVELYWe have already seen that developing excellent listening skills is important for anyone trying to boost their influence at work.The question is, how does one become a good listener?Being a good listener is a lot more than sitting in front of someone as they talk.It requires one to actually pay attention to what is being said, without letting other activities or thoughts take away from the message being passed.It requires one to totally understand what is being said.For instance, if an engineer went to the HR manager and talked to her in technical lingo, the HR manager might hear everything but still not understand a word of what was said, which means that she wasn’t actually listening.Active listening requires you to seek clarification whenever you feel you are not getting whatever is being said.Active listening also requires one to make the other person feel heard â€" they need to know that their message has been understood and taken seriously.While it often seems like an easy thing, effective listening is not a skill that comes naturally to many people.Fortunately, the skill can be learned with adequate practice.Below are some tips on how to become an active and effective listener and thereby boost your influence at work: 1. Get Rid of All DistractionsMany of us believe that we can perfectly do several things at the same time. In truth, we are very poor at multitasking.When you try doing two things at the same time, you might t hink that you are multi-tasking, but what is actually happening is that your brain is engaged in something known as rapid task-switching.This means that instead of paying attention to both things simultaneously, your brain pays attention to one task and then rapidly switches the attention to the other task.Have you ever tried texting while watching a movie?You might realize that in the moment you are replying to the text, you miss a part of the movie.This shows that your attention has been switched from the movie to the text.During conversations, many of us think we can multitask.We try to listen to the other person as we reply to a text or email or as we work on something on the computer.We think we are multi-tasking, but as we have seen, that is impossible.Therefore, when you do something else while listening to someone, your attention is rapidly flipping between listening to the person and the task you are doing.Under such circumstances, it is inevitable that you will miss bits o f what the person is saying.To prevent this, you should get rid of all potential distractions during a conversation.If you were working on something, put it on hold or ask the person to come later if you cannot put the work on hold.Perhaps the biggest source of distractions during conversations is the cell phone.Very often, we are tempted to glance at or grab our phones the moment a notification chimes on the phone, which takes our attention from the conversation.To prevent this, put away your phone and focus all your energy on the conversation.This shows the other person that all your attention is focused on what they want to say.2. Face the Speaker and Maintain Eye ContactHave you ever talked to someone who was looking everywhere except at you?They were either looking at their phone, their computer, the TV, a magazine, out the window, or even at the wall.Do you think the person was attentive to what you were saying?Looking elsewhere while a person is talking to you means that you are not giving them your undivided attention.It shows that you are paying more attention to what you are looking at than to what the person is saying.If you want someone to feel that you are actually paying attention to what they are saying, you should always face them and maintain eye contact.This shows that you are giving whatever the person is saying the importance it deserves.Of course, this doesn’t mean that you should keep staring at the person without shifting your gaze even for a moment.This will only make you look creepy. It is okay to shift your gaze and look at other things in your surroundings from time to time, but make sure that you look at them for most of the time.3. Be Mentally PresentSomeone might get rid of all physical distractions such as phones and notebooks, face you and maintain eye contact with you as you speak, but still miss bits of what you are saying.Ever found yourself in such situations?Why do they miss what you are saying when they are seemingly pay ing attention to you?In most cases, this happens because the person is not mentally present in the conversation.As you talk, a multitude of thoughts might be running through the person’s mind, making it impossible for them to give you their undivided attention.To be an effective listener, you need to be mentally present during conversations.Don’t use the conversation as an opportunity for you to think about your upcoming projects or unpaid bills or your objectives for the month.Clear your mind of these thoughts and focus solely on whatever is being said.A great way to achieve this clarity of mind is to set aside some time every day, say 30 minutes, to think about and reflect on any important things that might be on your mind.Creating a time of solitude and reflection clears you mind and allows you to focus on other things, including conversations, without being distracted by your internal dialogues.Another thing that keeps people from being mentally present in a conversation is listening to reply.How many times have you found yourself preparing how you will reply once a person is done talking, while they are still talking?Doing this takes your focus from what is being said to what you will say, and in so doing, it results in you missing out on some of what is being said.To prevent this, learn to listen with the aim of understanding.Make sure that you’ve clearly grasped the message the other person is trying to pass before thinking of how you will reply.After all, it is easier to give an appropriate response after you have properly understood what is being said.4. Keep an Open MindWhen listening to someone, especially when the conversation involves a serious matter, there is always the temptation to mentally judge or criticize whatever the other person is saying. You might start telling yourself things like “Well, that was stupid move” or “why didn’t she think of ABC” or “you should have called me first,” and so on.The moment you allow such judgments or criticisms to creep into your mind, you have compromised your effectiveness as a listener.To be an effective listener, you should learn to listen with an open mind, free of any judgments.The aim of effective listening is to see the world through the other person’s eyes, to understand their line of thought.It is impossible to do this when you have already formed judgments inside your mind.This does not mean that you should believe what they believe or agree with them.Instead, you should just listen without passing any judgment. Your only aim should be to understand the other person.5. Don’t InterruptDuring conversations, sometimes we feel the urge to interrupt when someone is talking.Sometimes, you might be in disagreement with what the person is saying, and you therefore interject in order to challenge what they are saying.Sometimes, the interruption is well-intentioned.You might interject to agree with something the other person said, to show empathy, or even to en courage them to go on speaking.Regardless of the reason behind the interjection, it makes communication less effective and makes the other person feel like what they are saying does not matter.In some cases, interrupting a person can even make them feel unheard.To avoid this, avoid interrupting a person when they are speaking.Listen quietly and wait until the speaker is done talking before expressing your thoughts, views or opinions.6. Seek ClarificationSometimes, due to differences in experiences, opinions, beliefs, and so on, the same thing can be interpreted differently by different people.For instance, you might wish your colleague good luck before a challenging undertaking as a means of encouraging them and showing that you want the best for them.Such an innocent phrase might be misconstrued by the colleague to mean that you think that they are not capable of handling the challenge without luck.This happens a lot in conversation, where one party says something and the other par ty understands it totally differently.To avoid such situations, you should get into the habit of seeking clarification whenever you think that something feels vague or whenever you feel that it can be interpreted in two different ways.There are two main methods of seeking clarification. The first one is to repeat what the other person has said.After they are done talking, paraphrase what they said and ask them if that is what they meant or if you have missed or misconstrued something.The other method is to ask questions. If something is not clear or does not make sense to you, ask questions that require the other person to further elaborate what they said.This not only ensures that you totally understand what the other person is saying, but also shows them that you are really concentrating on what they are saying.7. Recognize the Contribution of OthersThis is a commonly overlooked aspect of being a great and effective listener.Great listeners have learnt the habit of thanking others for their contributions.They know that there is a lot to be learnt from listening to others.Even when they have themselves gained no actual value from the conversation (which is very hard), they know it’s not always easy for the other person to step up and talk about whatever issues they discussed.Because of this, great listeners always take the time to thank the other person for their time and input.This makes them come across as more thoughtful and caring, which increases others respect for and trust in them, in turn making them even more influential.Therefore, you should also cultivate the habit of thanking the other person for their energy and ideas.WRAPPING UPBrushing up on your listening skills is a subtle but very effective way of boosting your influence at the workplace.It sets you apart as a caring and thoughtful person, demonstrates your ability to lead and allows you to understand the intentions, feelings and motivations of your team.Your colleagues learn to trust and respect you, which can go a long way in cementing your influence.We have shared above some great tips that will make you a better listener.Start implementing them in your conversations from today and watch as your communication skills and your influence at work soar.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Killing Reagan By Bill O Reilly And Martin Dugard

Killing Reagan was wrote by Bill O’Reilly and Martin Dugard as a part of their series to talk about the deaths, assassination, and near deaths of certain historical people. O’Reilly and Dugard write about the events leading up to the attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan including discussing the attempted assassin, John Hinckley, and the events after up until his death. The authors present the viewpoint as if one were there to witness the lives of the people in the book. Killing Reagan talks about the politics during Reagan’s life and presidency to tell about who Ronald Reagan was and his ideas that influenced a presidency. Some things a reader may want to know before starting this book is a basic idea of the events and politics of the twentieth century, especially those after WWII. Overall, it is easy for just about anyone to understand. Killing Reagan starts the prologue with the sentence â€Å"The man who has one minute to live is no longer confused (O’Reilly and Dugard 1)† as he discusses who is in the room with him, including his two kids, Ron and Patti, and his wife, Nancy Reagan. The authors also talk about what caused his death, dementia that started ten years ago that caused him to not make a public appearance in that time period. The authors go into the first chapter discussing the winning debate that probably gave him the presidency that happened a week before the election. The authors then talk about how former President Carter won past debates against Gerald R.Show MoreRelatedKilling Lincoln By Bill O Reilly And Martin Dugard1609 Words   |  7 PagesKilling Lincoln by Bill O Reilly and Martin Dugard is a book that captures the days leading up to and surrounding President Abraham Lincoln’s death. The purpose of this book is to give the reader insight about anything relating to President Abraham Lincoln in his final days. Bill O’Reilly hosts his own news television show called â€Å"The O’Reilly Factor† which is aired on the Fox News Channel where he talks about political issues. He has written many other books with Dugard like Killing Kenn edy: The

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Sociology As A Scientific Discipline Essay - 2959 Words

SOCIOLOGY AS A SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINE Is sociology a scientific discipline? The issue of whether sociology is a science or a scientific discipline is an issue that has raised a lot of controversy for a long time. There are scholars who subscribe sociology is a science while others claim it is not. Even sociologists themselves have been divided on the issue example Emile Durkheim and Auguste Comte are for the view that sociology is a science while German Sociologist Max-Weber does not subscribe to this view. (Mondal, n.d.) To solve this controversy it is essential first to understand clearly what science is and what sociology is. What is science? Science is a complex term to define and it has been given different meaning by various disciplines. In general science can be defined as a body of knowledge that is organized and is acquired systematically through observation and experimentation to describe and explain phenomena. The term science is also used to refer to the systematic act of acquiring knowledge. A scientific method is used in acquiring scientific knowledge through observation, experimentation and generalisation. (Mondal, n.d.) The knowledge collected or facts are linked together in their casual sequence to draw well-founded inferences. (Mondal, n.d.) Characteristics and proponents of science i. Method- in science scientific methods are used. Scientific methods include observation, hypothesis, testing and measurement, verification and re-verification. (Farooq, 2012)Show MoreRelatedLike Any Scientific Discipline, Sociology Has Its Own Object1455 Words   |  6 PagesLike any scientific discipline, sociology has its own object and subject of research. The object is understood as the sphere of reality that is to be studied, and to this the research is directed. Consequently, the object of sociology is society. 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Definition of Social Psychology Social psychology is a discipline that uses scientific method â€Å"to understand and explain how the thought, feelings and behavior of individuals are influenced by the actualRead MoreThree Disciplines1097 Words   |  5 PagesThe Three Disciplines all appeal to me in some ways, but if I had to choose between anthropology, psychology, and sociology, I would have to choose psychology. The reasoning behind it will be explained in detail but it can be broken down to three main reasons; being the first discipline with verified results and facts rather than unproven theories, having more post-high school opportunities considering that I wish to pursue a career in business, and being the most in-depth discipline. PsychologyRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour1633 Words   |  7 Pagesbehaviour (actions) of individuals and groups within organizations and the interaction between organizations and their external environment. It constitutes a behavioural science field of study that borrows its core concepts from other disciplines, principally psychology, sociology, social psychology, anth ropology and political science (Coffey, Cole and Hunsaker, 1996). The Goals of Organizational Behaviour For organizations to be effective (doing the right things) and efficient (doing things right),Read MoreEssay on Control theory, Anomie theory and Strain theory 1444 Words   |  6 Pagesinternally divided disciplines, with politics driving this division. Weber argued that every scholar has a â€Å"party line†. Though many researchers try to avoid letting this party line show through in their research, politics are quite evident it the development of most sociological and criminological theories and often the resulting theory as well (Lipset, 1994). Sociology and with it criminology has long been very political disciplines Cooper, (Walsh and Ellis, 2010). Sociology throughout its earlyRead MorePublic Sociology And Its Normative Commitment1169 Words   |  5 Pages4.1. Public sociology and its normative commitment Concerning Burawoy’s appeal for sociologists to be involved in social change and improvement, Hanemaayer Schneider (2014) asked how and under what circumstances should or should not sociologists advocate for social change? And how do we know what is best for humanity? Noteworthy of Durkheim’s concerns of public sociology is the caution of the discipline being value-ladden in terms of its normative commitments on social issues (Hanemaayer, 2014)

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

How to address and avoid PC start up errors Free Essays

Startup errors in personal computers are one of the typical and annoying problems in owning a computer. One main cause of this error according to synergy.com is a bad file path. We will write a custom essay sample on How to address and avoid PC start up errors or any similar topic only for you Order Now This means that the location of the â€Å"Default File† which is specified and indicated in the dialog of preferences could not be found. In one of the most used operating systems of today which is the Windows OS created and manufactured by Microsoft, the primary cause of this start up error is the lack in the available space in the memory. In one the earliest version of Windows OS, which is 3.09 and as well as the earlier versions experiences this problem due to the large amount of RAM (Random Access Memory) installed in the computers (512 MB or more), up until now some of the modern versions of Windows experience this problem. The solution for this is to get an update to the present version (Jelsoft Enterprises 2000). Another possible cause of start up problems is the lockage of the license file of the operating system installed. Usually an error message regarding this is displayed if KaleidaGraph have been installed with the use of a person incorrectly using the privileges of the PC administrator to personalize the program.   Ã‚  A solution to avoid this error is to simply log in as the administrator and immediately personalize the program (Zhao 2003). In addition, there is a big possibility that start up errors are caused by failing to update the registration of the system. In case this happens all you need to remember is also to get an update of the latest version. Another way to work out on this is to, first choose Start then run and enter â€Å"reged32.exe†, after this map read â€Å"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\ KGraph_Plot† then choose SecurityPermissions, select the user in the dialog and click Advanced, while the user ids selected click View/Edit then turn on the Set Value, Create Subkey and Delete check boxes and lastly Click OK to all of the dialogs. After doing these steps, repeat the procces for the key – â€Å"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\CLSID\{8FF76521-3586-11D1-AA05-00609793741E}† (synergy. Com 2003).    References: (2000) Windows NT startup error. Oakley, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd. (2003) Start up Errors. www.synergy.com. ZHAO, J. (2003) Debug startup errors. Servlets.com.       How to cite How to address and avoid PC start up errors, Essay examples

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Business IT Ethics Patent Trolls

Question: Discuss about the Business IT Ethics for Patent Trolls. Answer: Introduction The case is about the attempt of Google to fight the patent trolls. The article mentions the announcement of Google Inc. that it would buy as many patents as possible. The company wants to buy as many patents as possible as the company wants to remove any friction with the dubious practices of the company that would buy the patents just to sue the other companies. The article discusses the approach of Google Inc. to avoid this problem of patents troll. The objective of this paper is to analyze the article, Google Attempts to Fight Patent Trolls with a Pretty Dubious Strategy, from the perspective of two ethical theories. The two ethical theories that are used in this paper are utilitarianism theory of ethics and deontological theory of ethics. The paper also discusses few recommendations to avoid the ethical dilemmas of this nature. Analysis In this era of globalization, organizations have to overcome the ethical barriers to manage their operations. There was a time when the ethical barriers and issues were mainly internal in nature. However, today, the ethical barriers could also arise from external factors. The ethical issues of patent troll are one such ethical issue that drivers from external environment. It appears that Google Inc. has taken a good step to avoid this problem. However, it is possible that this problem is not sustainable in nature (Reidenbach, 2013). The field of technology is a growing field. Everyday, there could be number of new innovations and based on these innovations there could be a good scope of technology patents. Therefore, it is important that Google Inc. should find a sustainable solution to this problem of patent troll. This issue can be discussed from the perspective of the ethical theories of utilitarianism and deontological as below: Utilitarianism theory of ethics Utilitarianism is a theory in normative ethics holding that the best moral action is the one that maximizes utility. There could be various ways to define the utility. For some people, the profit could be utility and for some the reach could be utility. Utility is defined in various ways, but is usually related to the well being of sentient entities. The utilitarianism theory of ethics suggests that the action is right or ethical in nature if the stakeholders are able to achieve the utility. In this case, the utilitarianism theory of ethics could be applied from the perspective of the companies that uses patents troll. The use of patent trolls increases the utility of these companies and this can justify their action. Some of the challenges that could arise when using Utilitarianism Theory have mostly to do with the organizational leaders ability to adapt to changes in the environment that can essentially kill the organization. Utilitarianism Theory describes the organization as that of a living organism, which is exposed to the process of natural selection and evolution. Deontological theory of ethics Deontological ethics or deontology is the normative ethical position that judges the morality of an action based on the action's adherence to a rule or rules. The advocates of this theory advocates that people should do the action as per their duty. This theory would suggest that the steps take by the companies that do patent troll is not justified. This is an ethical step as this should not be their duty to sue people and organization for the false patents. Birnbaum (2014) explained that large mechanistic highly formalized organizations have a hard time adapting in changing environments due to the many changes and horizontal communication that needs to take place within all of the intricate systems to accommodate the shift. Another challenge with using Deontological Theory is how leaders use shared information and if they consider how shared information will impact their organization or even be useful within the organization. The Deontological theory refers to the relationship that an organization has with the numerous entities that is must interact with on a daily basis (Dion, 2012). A successful organization takes its resources from the surrounding environment and turns them into productive products or services. In an open organizational system, the organization has fluid, ill-defined boundaries and draws from a diverse number of resources and environmental factors. Conclusion Recommendations Some organizations can successfully utilize a utilitarianism theory and some are more successful utilizing deontological ethical theory. An organization must be aware of both its own internal workings and of the changing environment, and be prepared to make adaptations as necessary. As the surrounding environment becomes more complex, the organization becomes more open. The analysis of the article from the perspective of utilitarianism theory suggests that the organization steps could be termed as ethical as they are just doing the things that maximize their utility. At the same time, the analysis of the article form the perspective of deontological ethical theory suggests that the action of organizations is not ethical in nature. It may not be easy to resolve the ethical dilemmas in business situations. Therefore, it is important that the organizations should take the decision based on the expectations of various stakeholders. According to Knutsen and Brock (2014) organizations, whi ch are open to the environment and stakeholders would often interact and adapt to the environment. These organizations would operate under an open systems view that would enable the organizations to overcome the ethical dilemmas. It is also recommended that the organizations environmental assessments and responsive outputs need to reflect the strategic direction of the organization. The ethical framework under which the external environment is assessed needs to be established and consistent so as to avoid any personal biases by leaders and managers. References Birnbaum, R. and Lach, L., 2014. Teaching About What Ethical Social Work Practice Means: Responsibility Starts With Schools of Social Work.Lencadrement juridique de la pratique professionnelle, p.37. Dion, M., 2012. Are ethical theories relevant for ethical leadership?.Leadership Organization Development Journal,33(1), pp.4-24. Knutsen, W., Brock, K. (2014). Introductory essay: From a closed system to an open system: A parallel critical review of the intellectual trajectories of publicness and nonprofitness.Voluntas: International Journal Of Voluntary Nonprofit Organizations, 25(5), 1113-1131 Newitz, A. (2015). Google Attempts to Fight Patent Trolls with a Pretty Dubious Strategy. Retrieved from: https://gizmodo.com/google-attempts-to-fight-patent-trolls-by-buying-pat-1700413270 Reidenbach, R.E. and Robin, D.P., 2013. Some Initial Steps Toward Improving the Measurement of Ethical Evaluations of Marketing Activities. InCitation Classics from the Journal of Business Ethics(pp. 315-328). Springer Netherlands.